Repeating transformations in SketchUp, often called memory copy, is a powerful feature that allows you to duplicate objects or apply transformations systematically without re-entering commands. Here’s how you can do it:
1. Using Move + Copy Command for Repetition
The Move
tool in SketchUp can create multiple copies along a direction with consistent spacing.
Steps:
- Select the Object:
- Click on the object or group/component you want to duplicate.
- Activate the Move Tool:
- Press the
M
key to select theMove
tool.
- Press the
- Create a Copy:
- Press and hold the
Ctrl
key (orOption
on Mac) while moving the object. This changes theMove
tool to theMove + Copy
tool.
- Press and hold the
- Set the Spacing:
- Click to define the starting point, drag to the destination, and click again. After releasing, type the distance (e.g.,
5m
) and hitEnter
.
- Click to define the starting point, drag to the destination, and click again. After releasing, type the distance (e.g.,
- Repeat the Transformation:
- Type
*n
(wheren
is the number of copies) and pressEnter
. For example,*6
will create six evenly spaced copies.
- Type
2. Rotating Copies Around a Point
If you want to create circular patterns, the Rotate
tool works similarly to the Move
tool.
Steps:
- Select the Object:
- Select the group or component you want to rotate.
- Activate the Rotate Tool:
- Press the
Q
key to select theRotate
tool.
- Press the
- Set the Center of Rotation:
- Click to set the rotation pivot point.
- Make a Rotational Copy:
- Press and hold the
Ctrl
key (orOption
on Mac), then rotate the object to a new position. Release the mouse and type the angle (e.g.,45°
) and pressEnter
.
- Press and hold the
- Repeat the Rotation:
- Type
*n
to create multiple rotations. For example,*7
will create seven rotational copies.
- Type
3. Linear Array with Memory
To create a linear array, use the same Move + Copy
technique but add the x
modifier:
Steps:
- After setting up the first copy with a specific spacing, type
x<n>
(e.g.,x4
) and hitEnter
. This will create additional evenly spaced copies in the same direction.
4. Tips for Accuracy and Efficiency
- Components vs. Groups: Use components for repeating elements so that changes in one update all copies.
- Guidelines: Use guides to align your copies accurately.
- Undo: If you make a mistake, press
Ctrl + Z
(orCmd + Z
on Mac) to undo the last action.
Practical Applications
- Furniture Placement: Repeat tables or chairs along a dining area.
- Staircases: Use the
Rotate
tool to create spiral staircases. - Decorative Patterns: Use rotational arrays for designing repetitive motifs.
By mastering these steps, you can efficiently create detailed and repetitive designs in SketchUp!